Country Lifestyles
[AgriLife Today] Expert: Spring right time to ‘chill-out’ with food safety
By: Paul Schattenberg
Make cleaning fridge part of spring cleaning ritual
KERRVILLE – As the “home” for raw and cooked foods, the refrigerator is both a useful and vital appliance that must be kept clean to reduce the risk of foodborne illness, said a Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service expert.
With spring just around the corner, now is the perfect time to be thinking about cleaning the refrigerator and making it as safe as possible for food storage, said Rebecca Dittmar, Agrilife Extension program food safety management specialist based in Kerrville.
A National Sanitation Foundation study in which microbiologists measured levels of yeast, mold, staph and coliform bacteria — the family that includes salmonella and E coli – determined the kitchen was the “germiest” room in the house. It was also the room with the most coliform bacteria.
“Bacteria was found on multiple surfaces, including sponges, sinks, countertops and cutting boards,” Dittmar said. “This really drives home the need to keep kitchen surfaces, including refrigerator surfaces, as free from bacteria as possible,” Dittmar said.
But cleaning the fridge isn’t as simple as cleaning other areas of the kitchen, she noted.
“First of all, harsh chemicals and disinfectants like bleach shouldn’t be used to clean surfaces where you will be putting food,” she said. “Disinfectants that come into contact with food could make you sick due to the strong chemicals they contain. It’s best to use hot, soapy water to clean the refrigerator — or use specially formulated products or natural cleaners.”
According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service, the two families of bacteria that can be found in refrigerators are pathogenic bacteria, which cause foodborne illness, and spoilage bacteria, which cause foods to deteriorate and develop unpleasant odors, tastes, and textures.
“This is a good time to use or throw away foods that are close to reaching their expiration date or spoiling,” she said. “Obviously, before cleaning the interior of the fridge you’ll want remove all the food. An empty fridge makes cleaning easier and pretty much eliminates the possibility of contamination.
“Take out all the removable parts, such as shelves and drawers and put these in the sink to soak with warm water and regular dishwashing soap before rinsing and drying. You may want to let any glass or ceramic pieces warm up a bit before putting them in hot water to avoid their cracking or breaking from ‘thermal shock.’”
Dittmar suggested wiping the interior surface area with commercial wipes or dishwashing soap and warm water, working from top to bottom to avoid drips onto clean surfaces.
“Use a dishcloth or a paper towel when cleaning,” she said. “To remove tough stains, mix some baking soda with water to make a paste and apply it to the stain and let it sit for a while before scrubbing and wiping it off. For thick or sticky spills, you may want to put a warm, wet cloth over the spill for a few minutes to soften them and make them easier to remove. If you used the dishcloth to wipe up raw meat or juices, wash it or replace it immediately with a clean one.”
She said while cleaning pay particular attention to any corners, cracks and crevices where spills and small particles of food typically collect, and remember to wipe down interior doors.
“Once the interior is clean, it’s time to put the food back into the refrigerator,” Dittmar said. “Make sure the interior temperature is set to keep foods below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Once the fridge is clean, commit to take extra measures to keep it that way. Regularly look for hidden spills and wipe up any new spills immediately. Remove any foods that produce lingering odors, and to keep the fridge smelling fresh, put an open box of baking soda on one of the shelves.”
She said this is also a good time to start developing the habit of each week throwing out perishable foods that should no longer be eaten.
“A general rule of thumb for refrigerator storage for cooked leftovers is four days,” she said. “If food is past its ‘use by’ date, it’s usually best to discard it. If you’re not sure or if the food looks questionable, the maxim ‘When in doubt, throw it out’ is a good way to go.”
For more specific guidelines for the length of time certain foods should be kept in a refrigerator, go to http://www.fsis.usda.gov/shared/PDF/Refrigeration_and_Food_Safety.pdf .
Dittmar said any food that looks or smells suspicious should be thrown out, and items such as ketchup and mayonnaise should be refrigerated after opening.
She also said raw meat, poultry and seafood should be kept in a sealed container or securely wrapped so their juices do not contaminate other foods. She said large amounts of foods such as stews or soups should be divided into smaller portions and put in containers for refrigeration, and the same for large portions of meat or poultry.
“When you’re returning foods to the fridge, this is also a good time to wipe any crust or sticky residue off jars or containers and dry them,” she said. “Food in the refrigerator should be covered to retain moisture and prevent it from picking up odors from other foods. And eggs should not be stored on the door of the fridge, but rather in their carton and on a shelf, as the door temperature is less consistent.”
-30-
LikeTweet
Find more stories, photos, videos and audio at http://today.agrilife.org
Country Lifestyles
S’mores Brownies
By Lacey Vilhauer
Ingredients
Graham Cracker Crust
- 1 cup pulverized graham crackers (about 6 graham crackers, blended or food processed)
- 1/3 cup butter, melted
- 1/4 cup brown sugar
Brownies
- 12 Tbsp butter
- 1 cup brown sugar, lightly packed
- 3/4 cup white sugar
- 4 eggs
- 1 1/2 tsp vanilla
- 1/4 cup flour
- 1 cup cocoa powder
- 1 cup milk chocolate chips
Toppings
- 4 Hershey’s bars
- 1 (10-ounce) bag mini marshmallows
Instructions
Preheat oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Grease an 8×8 baking pan.
Graham Cracker Crust: Pulverize graham crackers and stir in melted butter. Stir in brown sugar. Press into the bottom of the baking pan and set aside.
Brownies: In a heavy saucepan, melt butter and stir in white and brown sugars. Stir over medium heat for 1 to 2 minutes, until sugar starts to dissolve. Remove from heat and add vanilla. Add eggs one at a time, whisking each into the sugar and butter mixture. Add flour and cocoa powder and stir together. Fold in chocolate chips. Pour brownie mixture over the graham cracker crust. Bake for 40 minutes.
Remove from oven and turn oven to broil. Immediately lay chocolate bars over the top and cover them with mini marshmallows (or cut-up large marshmallows). Broil for one to two minutes, watching closely so they don’t burn, and remove once brown. Let cool.
Country Lifestyles
Pray in the Hallway
By Ada William
A few weeks ago in church, our preacher shared a line that has stayed with me ever since.
“If you’re wondering what door to walk through, pray in the hallway.”
He was quoting someone else, and I did not catch the original source. I did, however, catch the message.
Most of us have stood in that hallway at one time or another. We know something is changing, but we do not know what comes next. There may be several doors in front of us, and none of them are clearly marked. We ask God to show us which one to open, but the answer does not always come as quickly as we would like.
Waiting is hard. People who live and work in rural communities understand waiting better than most. Farming, ranching and caring for animals require patience. You can prepare the ground, plant the seed and pray for rain, but you cannot force a crop to grow overnight. You can breed the best mare to the best stallion, provide good feed and proper care, and still wait nearly a year to see the foal. You can put up hay, repair fences and prepare barns, but you cannot control what kind of winter is coming.
Rural life involves a great deal of faith. You do your part, and then you wait.
Of course, waiting does not mean doing nothing. A farmer does not plant a field and ignore it until harvest. There are weeds to control, equipment to maintain and weather forecasts to watch. A rancher waiting for a calf crop still checks cattle, watches the condition of the cows and makes sure the calving pasture is ready.
The waiting season has work of its own.
I think the same is true when we wait on God to show us what comes next. Praying in the hallway means more than standing still and staring at the doors. It means using that time to draw closer to God, listen carefully and prepare ourselves for whatever He may ask us to do.
Sometimes I want an immediate answer. I want God to make the right door obvious, open it wide and hang a large sign above it that says, “This way.”
That is not usually how it works.
Sometimes the hallway lasts longer than we expected. A job opportunity does not come through. A relationship changes. A plan we felt certain about falls apart. A prayer seems to go unanswered.
It can be tempting to grab the nearest doorknob because we are tired of waiting.
Anyone who has worked cattle knows that pushing too hard at the wrong time usually creates more trouble. Cattle move better when the handler pays attention to pressure, timing and position. There are moments to step forward and moments to back away. Trying to force movement before the path is clear can scatter the whole herd.
I have had times in my own life when I tried to force a door open because I was convinced it was the one I needed. Other times, I hesitated to step through a door because it was not the one I had pictured.
Looking back, I can see that some closed doors were protection. Some delays were preparation. Some unanswered prayers were answered differently than I expected.
Waiting doesn’t get easier, but the hallway is not wasted space.
The hallway may be where God changes our plans. It may be where He strengthens our faith, corrects our attitude or teaches us to depend on Him instead of our own understanding. It may be where we finally become quiet enough to hear what He has been saying all along.
Rural life teaches us that there is a season for everything. There is a time to plant and a time to harvest, a time to mend fence and a time to move cattle. There is a time to work, a time to wait and a time to trust that God is still handling what we cannot see.
When the right door opens, we may understand why the others stayed closed. We may also never fully understand, at least not in this life. Either way, we can trust the One who sees beyond the hallway.
When I find myself unsure of what comes next, I hope I remember the words I heard that Sunday morning. I may not know which door to walk through or when it will open, but I know what I can do while I wait.
I can pray in the hallway.
Country Lifestyles
Canning 101
By NTFR Staff
It seems to happen every summer. The garden suddenly produces more tomatoes, cucumbers and green beans than anyone could possibly eat, and before long someone asks, “Maybe I should learn to can?”
For many families, canning is a tradition passed down for generations. For others, it’s a new hobby that offers the satisfaction of stocking pantry shelves with homegrown food. Either way, getting started can feel overwhelming. Pressure canners, boiling water baths, jars, lids, processing times and safety recommendations are enough to make anyone wonder where to begin.
Home canning isn’t difficult once you understand the basics.
Canning preserves food in sealed jars by heating them to destroy microorganisms and create a vacuum seal. The USDA approves only two methods for home canning: boiling water bath canning and pressure canning. Which one you use depends entirely on what you’re preserving.
A boiling water bath is exactly what it sounds like. You submerge filled jars completely in boiling water and process them for a specific amount of time. Because boiling water only reaches 212 degrees Fahrenheit at sea level, this method is safe only for foods that are naturally high in acid or have enough added acid to prevent dangerous bacteria from growing.
That makes water bath canning a good fit for jams, jellies, fruit preserves, pickles, chutneys, fruit butters and many tomato products that have the proper amount of bottled lemon juice or citric acid added according to a tested recipe.
Pressure canning works differently. A sealed canner traps steam, and the temperature climbs well above the boiling point of water to about 240 degrees Fahrenheit. That higher temperature is necessary to destroy Clostridium botulinum spores, which can survive ordinary boiling and produce the toxin that causes botulism.
Because of that, you must pressure can low-acid foods such as green beans, corn, carrots, potatoes, meats, poultry, seafood and soups. A boiling water bath isn’t safe for these foods, no matter how long you boil the jars.
For most beginners, water bath canning is the easiest place to start. The equipment costs less, the process is simpler and recipes like strawberry jam or dill pickles are forgiving enough to build confidence. Many people who enjoy preserving fruit eventually buy a pressure canner once they want to put up vegetables or homemade stock.
Pressure canning doesn’t need to be intimidating, either. Modern pressure canners include multiple built-in safety features and are far different from the exploding canners in the old stories many people heard decades ago. Like any kitchen tool, they’re safe when used according to the manufacturer’s directions and with tested recipes.
Whichever method you choose, one rule never changes: always use recipes that have been scientifically tested. Family recipes may taste wonderful fresh, but they aren’t always safe for canning. Changing ingredient amounts, thickening soups with flour, adding extra vegetables or reducing vinegar can all affect the safety of the finished product. The USDA and the National Center for Home Food Preservation remain the gold standards for home canning recipes and processing recommendations.
Today’s recommendations may also differ from the ones your grandparents followed. Research has improved over the years, and food safety guidance has changed with it. Methods like open-kettle canning, oven canning and sealing jars by turning them upside down are no longer considered safe for shelf-stable foods.
If you’ve never canned before, you don’t have to preserve an entire garden your first weekend. Start with one recipe. Learn how to prepare the jars, measure headspace, remove air bubbles and process them correctly. Once you hear that satisfying “ping” as the lids seal, you’ll understand why so many people find canning rewarding.
Opening a jar of peaches in January or serving homemade salsa long after the tomatoes are gone is a special kind of reward. With a little knowledge, the right equipment and a commitment to tested recipes, anyone can preserve the harvest safely for months to come.
-
Country Lifestyles4 years agoScott & Stacey Schumacher: A Growth Mindset
-
Country Lifestyles10 years agoStyle Your Profile – What your style cowboy hat says about you and new trends in 2017
-
Horsefeathers12 years agoMount Scott: Country Humor with David Gregory
-
Country Lifestyles10 years agoJune 2016 Profile – The man behind the mic: Bob Tallman
-
Outdoor11 years agoButtercup or Primrose?
-
Country Lifestyles10 years agoDecember 2016 Profile, Rusty Riddle – The Riddle Way
-
HOME10 years agoGrazing North Texas – Wilman Lovegrass
-
The Natural Horseman9 years agoThis is why we do what we do — RayeAnn and Cisco




