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[AgriLife Today] National Sheep Improvement Program can boost commercial, purebred producer profits

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By: Steve Byrns

Writer: Steve Byrns, 325-653-4576, [email protected]
Contact: Dr. Reid Redden, 325-657-7324, [email protected]

SAN ANGELO – Stud ram selection within most sheep breeds has pretty much been a case of “luck of the draw” for all but a handful of traits, said the Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service state sheep and goat specialist.

Dr. Reid Redden of San Angelo said given their high price, most beef producers wouldn’t think of buying a bull without first examining the animal’s Expected Progeny Differences or EPDs, used to evaluate an animal’s genetic worth as a potential sire.

Yet the same doesn’t hold true for stud ram buyers who often must resort to visually selecting animals with little knowledge of the genetics needed to improve their flocks.

Redden is on a mission to change that.

“Texas A&M is encouraging the Texas sheep and goat industry to use the best available technology to improve the genetic potential of the industry in Texas,” Redden said. “The National Sheep Improvement Program can provide that technology.”

Redden said the program, commonly called the NSIP, is America’s genetic foundation for a profitable sheep industry. The program is available to all sheep and goat breeds in the U.S. The technology has proven to be very effective in identifying superior genetics in other livestock species, notably in the beef and dairy cattle industries.

“Perhaps the best known example is that of the American Angus Association whose extensive use of EPDs has helped catapult the breed to the forefront of our domestic beef industry in a relatively short time,” he said.

NSIP record-keeping methods are being used extensively in other major sheep producing countries including Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, he said. And there are a few breed groups in the U.S. that are using the technology to good advantage to make significant gains in the genetic potential of their sheep.

“But the majority of the sheep industry in the U.S. has not tapped into the full potential of this technology and this is especially true in Texas, home to our nation’s leading sheep flock,” Redden said.

Unlike other test programs where animals are brought to a central location, the NSIP allows purebred breeders to collect performance records on their own ranch. The NSIP then connects cooperating breeders via genetic pedigrees of their animals.

“Animals that are top performers are identified and once that’s done, breeders of both commercial and purebred animals know which animals have the genetic potential that best complements their flocks’ productivity goals,” he said.

https://youtu.be/g1-O1ZttB9I

“Likewise, underperforming genetics are also identified, and can quickly be removed from the gene pool.”

Redden said the program can identify sheep and goats with greater potential for traits such as reproductive performance, growth rate, carcass characteristics, fleece traits and has evenbeen used by some breeds to select for improvement in parasite resistance.

“The Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center in San Angelo has enrolled a flock of Rambouillet sheep into this program as we are committed to help other purebred breeders learn how to effectively use this technology to their best advantage,” he said.

Redden said the components of the NSIP complement the Texas A&M AgriLife Ram Performance Test.

“The ram test has long been very effective in increasing the growth rate and wool traits of our Rambouillet sheep industry in West Texas,” Redden said. “But along with those traits, we see there’s a growing need for a higher degree of selection for other traits such as twinning rate and parasite resistance within the breed, which our test cannot select for.”

Redden said ram lambs have been selected for the ram test from the AgriLife’s NSIP-enrolled flock to demonstrate its eventual positive genetic potential within the breed, but more sheep are needed.

“The key to the success of the NSIP is industry participation,” Redden said. “The more purebred animals in the program within a given breed, the more valuable the resulting genetic information becomes, not only for the purebred producers, but possibly even more so for the commercial flock stud ram buyer’s eventual bottom line.”

For more information, contact Redden at 325-653-4576, [email protected]. And for more information on the National Sheep Improvement Program, go to http://nsip.org/ .

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Farm & Ranch

Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch…

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By Rayford Pullen | [email protected]

When May arrives, we start thinking about weed control. With two years of drought under our belts, grass grazed short and hay stocks depleted, what we do now will influence our forage conditions for the entire year. With 75 percent of our annual warm season forages made by July 15 in North Texas, we need to get the grass growing while the sun shines.

Speaking of the sun shining, the biggest deterrent to growing lots of grass is restricted sunlight, and the biggest sun blockers we have are weeds.

Have you noticed weeds are normally just slightly taller than your grass and are probably blocking 90 percent of the sunlight from reaching the grass itself? So obviously, we need to improve conditions, so sunlight reaches the plants we want to grow.

With grass extremely short, more sunlight is hitting the soil surface now, which in turn results in more weed seed germinating. With the moisture we have received, we expect an abundance of weeds this year.

To read more, pick up a copy of the May issue of NTFR magazine. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Land Market Report: March Land Sales

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By Jared Groce

Rural land sales are continuing on a steady pace for early spring, with prices holding very strong with the sell-to-list price ratios remaining very high, even on properties that have been on the market for a longer than usual time period. The total number of transactions are picking up once again as the spring selling season kicks off, and the average acreage continues to decrease.

Larger acreage properties seem to be in higher demand than smaller properties currently, with many buyers simply parking cash in real estate to hedge against inflation. Interest rates seem to have settled down and most experts agree that rates will be reduced by the fed this year. Some lenders have programs in place that allow the buyer to reduce their rates without having to go through a full refinance ordeal.

To read more, pick up a copy of the May issue of NTFR magazine. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Texas FFA State Vice President Weston Parr

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Future Farmers of America was founded by a group of farmers in 1928 with the mission of preparing the next generation of agriculture. It has done just that during its 95-year history, as the organization works to give back to others by following its motto, “learning to do, doing to learn, earning to live, living to serve.”

FFA is an organization made up of state associations, and at the helm of the Texas FFA is a team of 12 officers representing their respective areas within the Lone Star State. These individuals dedicate a year of their lives as they serve members, provide leadership, and work together with the state staff and board of directors to develop policy and lead the organization of over 177,000 members.

North Texas is represented by Area IV and Area IV, stretching from Wilbarger County to Bell County and from Runnels County to Grayson County. This year, those chosen to lead this great area are State President Isaac Hawkins Jr., Area IV, and State Vice President Weston Parr, Area V.

Parr is from the Sam Rayburn FFA chapter and the Area V Association, but the leader who now serves more than 19,100 members of Area V entered the FFA organization as a shy teenager who sat in the back of the room.

“I didn’t talk to a whole lot of people. I didn’t know what I wanted to do with my life or where I could see myself, so I wasn’t involved on my high school campus,” Parr recalled.

“Then I started FFA and slowly but surely, my ag teachers worked me into attending more contests, meeting new people, and speaking. I remember the first time I gave an officer speech to my chapter. I can still remember how embarrassing it was. To see the progression from that moment to speaking on stage at the state convention in front of thousands of people. Now I feel like I can enter the industry I want and be successful all because of what FFA afforded me for five years.”

There is not much Parr did not do during his time in high school. His contest participation included chapter conducting, wool judging, cotton judging, wildlife, and job interview, but his favorite was extemporaneous speaking, which he did not start until his senior year of high school.

“I wish I could go back to my freshman, sophomore, and junior years and start that sooner. I think if I had more time, I would have been more successful than I already was, but that was something I didn’t realize I liked at the time. I’m not naturally somebody who likes to speak in public, but it was actually my favorite,” Parr said.

Parr won several awards during his time competing. In 2023 alone, Parr earned the Texas FFA Service-Learning Proficiency title, was a National FFA Service-Learning Proficiency finalist, and a Texas FFA Extemporaneous Speaking finalist. In addition to his CDE and LDE events during high school, he showed commercial steers at Houston, and boilers at most major shows, participated in the county show with projects in ag mechanics, showed goats from time to time, and showed heifers until graduation.

“FFA provides invaluable resources and knowledge to be successful once you leave high school and you are out of the blue jacket for the first time. I have been a part of a lot of great organizations over the years, and they are all great in their own way, but in my opinion, FFA is the most successful at producing members of society who want to go and do something with themselves,” Parr said.

He was halfway through his time as Area V Association President and attending the national convention when he began to ponder the idea of running for state office.

“This is around the time when you usually figure out if you want to go through and be a state officer or you decide that area officer is your last run. I was unsure of where I wanted to go, but I knew I didn’t want to be done with FFA. I decided maybe it would be a good opportunity not only for me to make more friendships and connections, but also to give back to the program that allowed me to be able to do what I can do today,” Parr explained.

To read more, pick up a copy of the May issue of NTFR magazine. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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