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Grazing North Texas – Buffalograss

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By Tony Dean 

One of the historically important grasses of the plains is Buffalograss. It is adapted to a wide area of the central U.S. from Texas to Montana and was an important source of grazing for the vast herds of bison that roamed the plains. It is still today an important forage resource for cattle and other grazing species.

Bufffalograss is a low-growing, warm season perennial. It is adapted to clay and loamy soils and grows best in the 15” to 30” rainfall belt. In Texas it is rarely seen in extreme East Texas or on deep sandy soils. During the growing season it has a soft grayish-green color then turns to a straw color if dormant.

Buffalograss can grow in large areas as a virtually solid stand or can blend with other grasses if conditions allow. Associated species in Texas normally include Blue grama, Hairy grama, Texas grama, and possibly Sideoats grama.

It doesn’t produce a lot of volume, growing no more than five to eight inches tall, but it is very preferred by cattle. Crude protein during the summer months runs 10 to 12 percent, and it cures out well during the winter dormant season. To read more pick up a copy of the July 2016 issue.

 

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Goats Get To Work

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One of my professors out at Texas Tech University always told us that we aren’t just raising cattle, we’re raising grass, because without grass there is no cattle business. The same applies to most livestock species and crops we seek to raise- without good land management, no good yield can grow.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Acorn Toxicity

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By Barry Whitworth, DVM, MPH

With the prolonged drought, most pastures in Oklahoma end up in poor condition. With the lack of available forage, animals may go in search of alternative foods.

If oak trees are in the pastures, acorns may be a favorite meal for some livestock in the fall. This may result in oak poisoning.

Oak leaves, twigs, buds, and acorns may be toxic to some animals when consumed.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

brown acorns on autumn leaves, close up
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Farm & Ranch

Silver Bluestems

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By: Tony Dean

There are a handful of grasses on North Texas grazing lands ranchers need to know, not because they are highly desirable, but rather because they are not of much value. I call them “decom” plants, which is am acronym for “Don’t Ever Count On Me.” Silver bluestem is a “decom” grass.

Silver bluestem is a perennial which grows in all areas of Texas. It can survive in almost all soil types, and in full sun conditions or in semi shade. It grows up to three feet tall and is easily recognized with the presence of the white fuzzy seed head. Also, one of the identifying characteristics of Silver bluestem is a bend in the stems at each node, causing the plants to take on a rounded shape as they mature.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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