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Prepare Rams for Breeding Season

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By Barry Whitworth, DVM

The breeding season for most sheep breeds in the northern hemisphere normally runs from August through December. Most sheep producers will introduce their rams to the ewe flock beginning in late August or early September. For the sheep operation to be profitable, 95 percent of the ewes must become pregnant during the breeding season. To have high pregnancy rates, several husbandry practices need to be managed throughout the year. One critical factor for a successful breeding season is developing and managing rams.

Managing rams for the breeding season is a yearlong process. The process begins with selecting breeding prospects for the flock. Most rams are selected based on physical appearance. Obviously, an animal needs to have physical characteristics that are appealing, but producers should also consider genetic information. Sources of genetic information for the prospect come from reproductive records of the sire and dam or in the form of Expected Breeding Values. EBVs are heritable traits that can be measured. More information about EBVs can be found at the National Sheep Improvement Program.

To read more pick up a copy of NTFR magazine. To subscribe call 940-872-5922.

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Goats Get To Work

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One of my professors out at Texas Tech University always told us that we aren’t just raising cattle, we’re raising grass, because without grass there is no cattle business. The same applies to most livestock species and crops we seek to raise- without good land management, no good yield can grow.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Acorn Toxicity

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By Barry Whitworth, DVM, MPH

With the prolonged drought, most pastures in Oklahoma end up in poor condition. With the lack of available forage, animals may go in search of alternative foods.

If oak trees are in the pastures, acorns may be a favorite meal for some livestock in the fall. This may result in oak poisoning.

Oak leaves, twigs, buds, and acorns may be toxic to some animals when consumed.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

brown acorns on autumn leaves, close up
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Farm & Ranch

Silver Bluestems

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By: Tony Dean

There are a handful of grasses on North Texas grazing lands ranchers need to know, not because they are highly desirable, but rather because they are not of much value. I call them “decom” plants, which is am acronym for “Don’t Ever Count On Me.” Silver bluestem is a “decom” grass.

Silver bluestem is a perennial which grows in all areas of Texas. It can survive in almost all soil types, and in full sun conditions or in semi shade. It grows up to three feet tall and is easily recognized with the presence of the white fuzzy seed head. Also, one of the identifying characteristics of Silver bluestem is a bend in the stems at each node, causing the plants to take on a rounded shape as they mature.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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