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Grazing North Texas: Purple Threeawn

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By Tony Dean | [email protected]

Purple threeawn is a short-lived perennial grass that is native to the western two-thirds of the United States, and can be found in Northern Mexico and Southern Canada. This species has been separated in the past into several distinct species. The PLANTS Database currently recognizes a single species with five varieties. There are about 11 varieties of threeawns in Texas, with about half being annual and half of them perennial. These bunch grasses can grow from six to 20 inches in height and are adapted to most soil types.


Perennial threeawns are among the early plants to green up each year and provide limited grazing for a few weeks until seeds begin to develop. The leaves of most threeawns are flat, slender, and often curled near the end. The common identification trait of all threeawns is the presence of three small awns arranged like helicopter blades above each seed. In some threeawn species, these awns can irritate the eyes, mouth and throat of grazing animals. If you’ve ever walked through a field of mature threeawn while wearing low quarter shoes and socks, you will find that threeawns can irritate people, too, by sticking in your socks.

To read more pick up a copy of the November 2021 NTFR issue. To subscribe call 940-872-5922.

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Parting Shot

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By: Jelly Cocanougher

Delicate microbes buried just beneath the surface. We walk by them, unbeknownst to us. Spores, spawn, and sclerotia, each with distinct characteristics. It is said that these fungi are all connected, speaking to one another as they populate the earth. The interconnectedness of all living things and the decaying world, such beauty lies within these otherworldly alien organisms.

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Varietal Honey

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By: Landon Moore

Landon Moore is the Wise County 4-H President and a member of the Wise County 4-H County Council. He is involved in beekeeping, as well as raising rabbits and poultry.

This essay was one that he wrote, and it was named the champion for both the Texas and National chapters of the Foundation For The Preservation of Honey Bees.

Varietal honey is honey that comes from a single source.

This honey has a flavor derived from the source flower and can even have a similar scent. In general, lighter colored honeys have a more subtle taste and dark honeys are more intense. Varietal honey has been compared to wine, in that honeys produced in different years can be distinguished, even if they come from the same flower and location.

This phenomenon is called terroir and is responsible for the individual taste of each honey harvest.

To read more, pick up a copy of the October edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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The Garden Guy: America’s Sweetheart

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By: Norman Winter | Horticulturist, Author, Speaker

Early in the summer, I was sent a press release that caused one of those holy wow moments. The headline said it all, “Proven Winners ColorChoice Expands Catalog with the Addition of Hollywood Hibiscus.”

I had already become familiar with the Hollywood Hibiscus series and was thrilled that the Proven Winners was adding this to their lineup.

This flower is nothing short of beautiful and exhibits prolific flower production. The flowers show three distinct colors, deep red in the very center, then the majority which is a rich rose pink with lighter pink to white along the margins.

To read more, pick up a copy of the October edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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