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[AgriLife Today] Tackling mosquito, tick problems in Texas

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By: Blair Fannin

Experts convene as part of Western Gulf Center of Excellence for Vector-Borne Diseases

Writer: Blair Fannin, 979-845-2259, [email protected]

Contact: Dr. David Ragsdale, 979-845-2510, [email protected]

WESLACO – With ticks posing an ongoing threat to Texas’ cattle industry and mosquitoes causing challenging human health diseases such as Zika virus, a consortium of public health experts met at the Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center in Weslaco to hear the latest research and offer potential solutions.

Texas A&M AgriLife Research and the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston are leading a collaboration to solve threats from the pests as members of the Western Gulf Center of Excellence for Vector-Borne Diseases.

The consortium has received $10 million from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention over five years to carry out applied research and implement communities of practice across Texas to better respond to mosquito and tick-borne diseases, according to organizers.

“The Center of Excellence shows the true value of partnerships in confronting significant public health issues such as Zika and West Nile virus,” said Dr. Craig Nessler, AgriLife Research director in College Station. “The center combines the strengths of cutting edge research with public health surveillance and control, along with Extension education programs on how to lower mosquito numbers. Talented individuals from each of these areas form a strong team working together with the common goal of reducing disease.”

“The goal of this meeting was to gather the scientists and the public health officials in South Texas where we all could report progress on the research projects,” said Dr. David Ragsdale, head of the department of entomology at Texas A&M University in College Station.

“It also was where we could exchange information to inform the center members where there may be areas we can help either with our expertise or where further research is needed,” Ragsdale said.

The funding is being used to:

– Support applied research to create new methods of vector and disease control.

– Translate scientific advances into real-world tools to benefit the public.

– Facilitate communication and collaboration between academic institutions, public health agencies, federal institutions and communities, vital for controlling vector-borne diseases.

– Create an ongoing feedback loop between community needs and translational research results.

– Train the next generation of leaders in public health entomology.

Attending the meeting were health officials representing the cities of Laredo, McAllen, Harlingen, Brownsville and Corpus Christi and Hildalgo, Cameron and Nueces counties, as well medical entomologists and vector control specialists from the Texas Department of State Health Services, and AgriLife Research scientists.

Other key partners in Valley research activities include faculty at the AgriLife center at Weslaco and University of Texas Rio Grande Valley.

Ragsdale said just over the last week the CDC’s Vital Signs website released information on how vectored diseases are on the rise throughout the country. These include tick-borne diseases in the northeast and outbreaks of Zika and other mosquito-borne viruses in Florida, Puerto Rico and Texas.

For more information, go to https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/vector-borne/index.html.

“Our Western Gulf Center of Excellence in Vector-Borne Diseases is one of five such centers in the U.S. tasked with solving some of these problems,” Ragsdale said. “While ticks and human disease are a lower priority in Texas because there are just a handful of cases each year, ticks and tick-borne cattle diseases are a major concern.”

 

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Farm & Ranch

Managing Show Cattle Through The Winter

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By Heather Welper

Husband and wife duo, Heather and Calvin Welper, are the Co-Owners and Operators or Two C Livestock, located in Valley View, Texas.

The pair’s operation has a show cattle focus where they raise and sell purebred heifers of all breeds and club calf Hereford steers.

When it comes to show cattle, the Welpers know a thing or two including how to prepare for the cold winter months and the Texas major show season run.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Double M Ranch & Rescue

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By Hannah Claxton, Editor

As the sun rises each day, so do the dozens of mouths that Meghan McGovern is responsible for getting fed. Rather than the sounds of a rooster crowing, McGovern hears the bellows and bleats of a variety of exotic deer, the chortle of kangaroos, the grunts of water buffaloes, and the chirps of a lemur.

Nestled against the banks of the Red River, the Double M Ranch and Rescue, with its high game fences and deer sprinkling the landscape,s its in stark contrast to the surrounding ranches.

“Having deer is kind of like eating potato chips- you can never actually have just one,” said McGovern with a laugh.

McGovern has several herds to take care of- fallow deer, axis deer, water buffalo, goats, and bison. In smaller numbers, there’s also a few kangaroos, a lemur, a potbelly pig, a pair of zebras, a watusi, and a few horses.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Acorn Toxicity

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By Barry Whitworth, DVM, MPH

With the prolonged drought, most pastures in Oklahoma end up in poor condition. With the lack of available forage, animals may go in search of alternative foods.

If oak trees are in the pastures, acorns may be a favorite meal for some livestock in the fall. This may result in oak poisoning.

Oak leaves, twigs, buds, and acorns may be toxic to some animals when consumed.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

brown acorns on autumn leaves, close up
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