Farm & Ranch
Ranching Down Under – Coal Seam Gas
By Samantha Hall
In recent years coal seam gas has been found under the eastern states of Australia. Exploration and mining of the natural resource has caused a lot of concern amongst communities in affected areas. Coal seam gas is a natural gas found at depths of 300 to 1,000 metres (984-3,280 feet) trapped in underground coal seams.
Unlike conventional gas fields where the gas exists in permeable sandstone reservoirs, coal seam gas is found contained by the underground water pressure in the coal seams.
Coal seam gas is increasingly being used to supply gas to eastern Australia. It is used in everyday home cooking and heating and also to generate electricity. The coal seam gas is extracted from deep under the ground by pumping water out of the coal seam, releasing pressure and allowing gas to escape from the coal into a well.
It is predominantly methane, which is odorless and colorless. At the end of the production cycle, the gas will be chilled into a liquefied natural gas to be used in the production of electricity.
To read more pick up a copy of the July 2017 NTFR issue. To subscribe call 940-872-5922.
By Barry Whitworth, DVM, MPH
With the prolonged drought, most pastures in Oklahoma end up in poor condition. With the lack of available forage, animals may go in search of alternative foods.
If oak trees are in the pastures, acorns may be a favorite meal for some livestock in the fall. This may result in oak poisoning.
Oak leaves, twigs, buds, and acorns may be toxic to some animals when consumed.
To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.
By: Tony Dean
There are a handful of grasses on North Texas grazing lands ranchers need to know, not because they are highly desirable, but rather because they are not of much value. I call them “decom” plants, which is am acronym for “Don’t Ever Count On Me.” Silver bluestem is a “decom” grass.
Silver bluestem is a perennial which grows in all areas of Texas. It can survive in almost all soil types, and in full sun conditions or in semi shade. It grows up to three feet tall and is easily recognized with the presence of the white fuzzy seed head. Also, one of the identifying characteristics of Silver bluestem is a bend in the stems at each node, causing the plants to take on a rounded shape as they mature.
To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.
By: Rayford Pullen
Fall is here which means winter is closing in on us and before we officially get into winter, we need to make sure our factories are either producing or will be producing in a few months.
We have been pregnancy testing our cows this fall and if they are not bred or nursing a calf, we are bidding them adios. With annual costs somewhere between $900.00 and $1,000.00 per cow, those cows not producing a live weaned calf are costing us quite a bit.
To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.
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