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Farm & Ranch

When hours count – Calf scours

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By Jessica Crabtree

Calf scours in actuality means calf diarrhea. Cattle of any age can develop diarrhea; however, producers must pay particular attention to calves less than one month old. A baby calf is most susceptible between three and 16 days of life. The three pathogens that lead to calf scours include viruses, bacteria and microscopic parasites doing damage do the intestinal tract.
Calf scours is the leading component to financial loss for cow/calf producers. It is important to understand calf scours is not a single disease, but a clinical sign to multiple diseases characterized by diarrhea. When born, a calf is roughly 70 percent water. With scours, a calf loses fluids and rapidly dehydrates. No matter the cause, scours prevents the absorption of fluids from the intestines. With dehydration, the animal will lose essential body chemicals, electrolytes, sodium and potassium and build up acid. Once dehydration from scours occurs, the calf suffers from electrolyte loss and acidosis. The infectious agents are to blame for the damage to intestine; however, death from scours is due to loss of electrolytes, acidosis and dehydration. To read more pick up the April 2016 issue of NTFR.

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Farm & Ranch

Managing Show Cattle Through The Winter

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By Heather Welper

Husband and wife duo, Heather and Calvin Welper, are the Co-Owners and Operators or Two C Livestock, located in Valley View, Texas.

The pair’s operation has a show cattle focus where they raise and sell purebred heifers of all breeds and club calf Hereford steers.

When it comes to show cattle, the Welpers know a thing or two including how to prepare for the cold winter months and the Texas major show season run.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Double M Ranch & Rescue

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By Hannah Claxton, Editor

As the sun rises each day, so do the dozens of mouths that Meghan McGovern is responsible for getting fed. Rather than the sounds of a rooster crowing, McGovern hears the bellows and bleats of a variety of exotic deer, the chortle of kangaroos, the grunts of water buffaloes, and the chirps of a lemur.

Nestled against the banks of the Red River, the Double M Ranch and Rescue, with its high game fences and deer sprinkling the landscape,s its in stark contrast to the surrounding ranches.

“Having deer is kind of like eating potato chips- you can never actually have just one,” said McGovern with a laugh.

McGovern has several herds to take care of- fallow deer, axis deer, water buffalo, goats, and bison. In smaller numbers, there’s also a few kangaroos, a lemur, a potbelly pig, a pair of zebras, a watusi, and a few horses.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Acorn Toxicity

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By Barry Whitworth, DVM, MPH

With the prolonged drought, most pastures in Oklahoma end up in poor condition. With the lack of available forage, animals may go in search of alternative foods.

If oak trees are in the pastures, acorns may be a favorite meal for some livestock in the fall. This may result in oak poisoning.

Oak leaves, twigs, buds, and acorns may be toxic to some animals when consumed.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

brown acorns on autumn leaves, close up
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