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Farm & Ranch

Livestock skin diseases

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By Jessica Crabtree and
Dr. Jered Harlan, DVM
One of the most common skin diseases in cattle is ringworm. A fungal disease, ringworm often appears on calves and yearlings during winter, but normally vanishes by spring. The fungal skin disease is most often transferred by Trichphyton verrucosum, spore-forming fungi. The highly transmittable, infectious disease can spread from species to species, including humans. The spores, in a dry environment, can live for years. Having so many species of Trichophytin and Microsporum fungi, it is hard to build immunities against them. Direct contact with an infected
animal is the most common form of spreading the infection. Other ways the disease is spread is when an infected animal has rubbed on something in their natural environment such as a rope, halter and other equipment. The fungus establishes itself to the skin of the susceptible animal and is infiltrated through the hair follicle. The best way to halt the spread of the fungus is by disinfecting any equipment used on or around the animals.
Although unattractive, ring worm does not cause economic loss and does little to cause any permanent damage. Most common symptoms associated with the disease include grey-white areas of skin with an ash like surface, usually circular in outline and slightly raised. The size of lesions varies and can become extensive. To read more pick up the September 2015 issue of North Texas Farm & Ranch.

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Farm & Ranch

Meanwhile Back At The Ranch

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By: Rayford Pullen

Fall is here which means winter is closing in on us and before we officially get into winter, we need to make sure our factories are either producing or will be producing in a few months.

We have been pregnancy testing our cows this fall and if they are not bred or nursing a calf, we are bidding them adios. With annual costs somewhere between $900.00 and $1,000.00 per cow, those cows not producing a live weaned calf are costing us quite a bit.

To read more, pick up a copy of the November edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Country Lifestyles

Wichita Falls Area Cattlewomen

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By: Martha Crump

Most cattle producers can tell you quite a lot about balancing cattle diets for energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals based on the specific needs for their herd and type of operation.

A key factor, and one that is often overlooked, is that how your animals perform is also directly affected by their water intake.

Now many of you may already be thinking “well of course water is necessary, anybody knows that!”

In many years, as September marches into October, we are beginning to experience some return of rainfall. But as many of us know, that is not always the case. Often we are still experiencing hot and dry weather, and water supplies are dwindling.

When we find ourselves experiencing those types of fall conditions, it is critical to not only understand the daily water requirements for cattle, but also the impact that the quality of water can have on herd health and development.

To read more, pick up a copy of the October edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Grazing North Texas: Managing Old World Bluestems

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By: Tony Dean

Since their introduction to the U.S. in the early 1900s, Old World Bluestems such as King Ranch bluestem and Dahl bluestem have become established on farms and ranches from the Rio Grande to Nebraska. With such a wide range of adaptability, these species are subjected to a wide range of management, depending on location and the goals of the rancher.

Due to the aggressive nature of OWBs, producers in far South Texas have been trying to find a way to eradicate OWBs in their pastures. Texas AgriLife Extension bulletin “Introduced Bluestem Grasses: Management on Native Lands” describes several methods being used in the effort to rid pastures of OWBs. In 2016, one project involved using chemicals, plowing, mowing, reseeding, summer burning, and combinations of these practices.

To read the about the researchers findings and hear Tony’s take, pick up a copy of the October edition of North Texas Farm & Ranch magazine, available digitally and in print. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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