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Farm & Ranch

Protecting cattle from parasites – The Horn Fly

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By Jessica Crabtree and Dr. Jered Harlan

Standing water left behind by torrential spring rain poses as the ideal attraction for pests such as flies and mosquitoes. While mosquitoes offer us humans much misery, the true threat to our livestock is horn flies. Among the livestock pests include the horn fly, face fly,  house fly, stable fly, screwworm fly, blow fly, cattle grub (heel fly), deer fly, mosquito, black fly, lice, mites and ticks. For the current conditions, specifically in Texas, in this article we will mainly be discussing the top fly that makes cattle suffer, the horn fly.

Controlling external parasites is an important part of avoiding financial ruin in the $12 billion Texas dairy and beef cattle industry. There are multiple things associated with parasites that lower animal quality. That includes feeding on their hair and hides, reducing meat and milk production, causing weight loss and transmitting disease. To read more pick up the August 2015 issue.

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Farm & Ranch

Hazards of Backyard Poultry

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By Barry Whitworth, DVM

Having backyard poultry is a popular agriculture enterprise. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, 0.8 percent of all households in the United States have chickens. People keep chickens for a variety of reasons with table eggs being one of the more common reasons.

Unfortunately, some of these poultry producers are not aware of the hazards that come with keeping poultry because many times they carry pathogens but appear healthy.
Chickens are carriers of several zoonotic diseases. These are diseases that can be passed from animals to humans. According to a recent survey in Pennsylvania, a majority of backyard poultry producers were aware of the dangers of avian influenza. However, this study also revealed that far fewer producers were aware of the risk of possible exposure to Salmonella and Campylobacter.

The lack of knowledge about the hazards of raising poultry likely contributes to the continued issues of Salmonella outbreaks associated with backyard poultry. In 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 1,072 illnesses of Salmonella linked to backyard poultry, and 272 of those patients required hospitalization. Oklahoma reported 43 individuals with the disease.

To read more, pick up a copy of the April issue of NTFR magazine. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Ag Elsewhere: Wyoming

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By Tressa Lawrence

Babies are tucked away in every nook and cranny. Many ranchers across Wyoming have baby animals popping up all over this time of year.

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Farm & Ranch

Ag Elsewhere: Montana

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By Lindsey Monk

Another load of grain in to keep feeding the calves until the green grass can really start popping.

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