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Farm & Ranch

Understanding BVD- Bovine Viral Diarrhea

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By Jessica Crabtree and Dr. Jered Harlan 

First, to understand BVD you must know what it is. Bovine viral diarrhea is a viral disease that affects ruminants such as cattle and other ruminating mammals such as goats, sheep, deer, antelope and more. It is caused by the bovine viral diarrhea virus BVDV. BVDV is a member of the pestivirus genus and can be recognized by four different species, BVDV-1, BVDV-2, border disease virus of sheep and classic swine fever virus.
BVD is the regular cause behind respiratory and reproductive problems in producers’ herds.

Economically speaking, BVD-related issues may be the most important, and according to the December 2007 info sheet from the “APHIS: Veterinary Services -Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health entitled Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus,” there is evidence that the number of BVDV cases is on the rise in the United States. To read more pick up a copy of the August 2016 issue. 

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Farm & Ranch

Hazards of Backyard Poultry

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By Barry Whitworth, DVM

Having backyard poultry is a popular agriculture enterprise. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, 0.8 percent of all households in the United States have chickens. People keep chickens for a variety of reasons with table eggs being one of the more common reasons.

Unfortunately, some of these poultry producers are not aware of the hazards that come with keeping poultry because many times they carry pathogens but appear healthy.
Chickens are carriers of several zoonotic diseases. These are diseases that can be passed from animals to humans. According to a recent survey in Pennsylvania, a majority of backyard poultry producers were aware of the dangers of avian influenza. However, this study also revealed that far fewer producers were aware of the risk of possible exposure to Salmonella and Campylobacter.

The lack of knowledge about the hazards of raising poultry likely contributes to the continued issues of Salmonella outbreaks associated with backyard poultry. In 2023, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported 1,072 illnesses of Salmonella linked to backyard poultry, and 272 of those patients required hospitalization. Oklahoma reported 43 individuals with the disease.

To read more, pick up a copy of the April issue of NTFR magazine. To subscribe by mail, call 940-872-5922.

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Farm & Ranch

Ag Elsewhere: Wyoming

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By Tressa Lawrence

Babies are tucked away in every nook and cranny. Many ranchers across Wyoming have baby animals popping up all over this time of year.

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Farm & Ranch

Ag Elsewhere: Montana

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By Lindsey Monk

Another load of grain in to keep feeding the calves until the green grass can really start popping.

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